<iframe src="https://www.jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/share/iframe/tangent-line-to-two-circles" style="border: 1px solid black; overflow: hidden; width: 550px; aspect-ratio: 55 / 65;" name="JSXGraph example: Tangent lines simultaneously to two circles" allowfullscreen ></iframe>
<div id="board-0-wrapper" class="jxgbox-wrapper " style="width: 100%; "> <div id="board-0" class="jxgbox" style="aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; width: 100%;" data-ar="1 / 1"></div> </div> <script type = "text/javascript"> /* This example is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Please note you have to mention The Center of Mobile Learning with Digital Technology in the credits. */ const BOARDID = 'board-0'; const board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard(BOARDID, { boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8, -8], keepaspectratio: true }); // Define the two circles var o1 = board.create('point', [-2, 2], { name: 'O_1' }); var o2 = board.create('point', [3, -3], { name: 'O_2' }); var p1 = board.create('point', [-3, 5], { name: 'P_1' }); var p2 = board.create('point', [2, -3], { name: 'P_2' }); var c1 = board.create('circle', [o1, p1]); var c2 = board.create('circle', [o2, p2]); // The construction of the tangents starts here: var m = board.create('midpoint', [o1, o2], { name: 'M' }); var lm = board.create('line', [o1, o2], { strokeWidth: 1, strokeColor: 'gray' }); // The circle with center M containing the two centers O_1 and O_2 var c3 = board.create('circle', [m, o2], { strokeColor: 'green', strokeWidth: 1 }); var c4 = board.create('circle', [o1, () => Math.abs(c1.Radius() - c2.Radius())], { strokeColor: 'purple', strokeWidth: 1 }); var i1 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 0], { visible: true }); var i2 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 1], { visible: true }); var l1 = board.create('line', [o1, i1], { visible: false }); var l2 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); var i3 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l1, 0]); var i4 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l2, 0]); var l3 = board.create('line', [i1, o1], { visible: false }); var l4 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); // The tangents to circle c1 at points i3 and i4 are the // also tangent to circle c2 var t1 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i3], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); var t2 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i4], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); // Supplements: // The arrows are just for illustration var v1 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i3], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); var v2 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i4], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); // t3 and t4 are the tangents to circle c4 through point o2 var t3 = board.create('line', [o2, i1], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); var t4 = board.create('line', [o2, i2], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); </script>
/* This example is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Please note you have to mention The Center of Mobile Learning with Digital Technology in the credits. */ const BOARDID = 'your_div_id'; // Insert your id here! const board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard(BOARDID, { boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8, -8], keepaspectratio: true }); // Define the two circles var o1 = board.create('point', [-2, 2], { name: 'O_1' }); var o2 = board.create('point', [3, -3], { name: 'O_2' }); var p1 = board.create('point', [-3, 5], { name: 'P_1' }); var p2 = board.create('point', [2, -3], { name: 'P_2' }); var c1 = board.create('circle', [o1, p1]); var c2 = board.create('circle', [o2, p2]); // The construction of the tangents starts here: var m = board.create('midpoint', [o1, o2], { name: 'M' }); var lm = board.create('line', [o1, o2], { strokeWidth: 1, strokeColor: 'gray' }); // The circle with center M containing the two centers O_1 and O_2 var c3 = board.create('circle', [m, o2], { strokeColor: 'green', strokeWidth: 1 }); var c4 = board.create('circle', [o1, () => Math.abs(c1.Radius() - c2.Radius())], { strokeColor: 'purple', strokeWidth: 1 }); var i1 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 0], { visible: true }); var i2 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 1], { visible: true }); var l1 = board.create('line', [o1, i1], { visible: false }); var l2 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); var i3 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l1, 0]); var i4 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l2, 0]); var l3 = board.create('line', [i1, o1], { visible: false }); var l4 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); // The tangents to circle c1 at points i3 and i4 are the // also tangent to circle c2 var t1 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i3], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); var t2 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i4], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); // Supplements: // The arrows are just for illustration var v1 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i3], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); var v2 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i4], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); // t3 and t4 are the tangents to circle c4 through point o2 var t3 = board.create('line', [o2, i1], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); var t4 = board.create('line', [o2, i2], { strokeColor: 'pink' });
<jsxgraph width="100%" aspect-ratio="1 / 1" title="Tangent lines simultaneously to two circles" description="This construction was copied from JSXGraph examples database: BTW HERE SHOULD BE A GENERATED LINKuseGlobalJS="false"> /* This example is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Please note you have to mention The Center of Mobile Learning with Digital Technology in the credits. */ const board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard(BOARDID, { boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8, -8], keepaspectratio: true }); // Define the two circles var o1 = board.create('point', [-2, 2], { name: 'O_1' }); var o2 = board.create('point', [3, -3], { name: 'O_2' }); var p1 = board.create('point', [-3, 5], { name: 'P_1' }); var p2 = board.create('point', [2, -3], { name: 'P_2' }); var c1 = board.create('circle', [o1, p1]); var c2 = board.create('circle', [o2, p2]); // The construction of the tangents starts here: var m = board.create('midpoint', [o1, o2], { name: 'M' }); var lm = board.create('line', [o1, o2], { strokeWidth: 1, strokeColor: 'gray' }); // The circle with center M containing the two centers O_1 and O_2 var c3 = board.create('circle', [m, o2], { strokeColor: 'green', strokeWidth: 1 }); var c4 = board.create('circle', [o1, () => Math.abs(c1.Radius() - c2.Radius())], { strokeColor: 'purple', strokeWidth: 1 }); var i1 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 0], { visible: true }); var i2 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 1], { visible: true }); var l1 = board.create('line', [o1, i1], { visible: false }); var l2 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); var i3 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l1, 0]); var i4 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l2, 0]); var l3 = board.create('line', [i1, o1], { visible: false }); var l4 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); // The tangents to circle c1 at points i3 and i4 are the // also tangent to circle c2 var t1 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i3], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); var t2 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i4], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); // Supplements: // The arrows are just for illustration var v1 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i3], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); var v2 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i4], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); // t3 and t4 are the tangents to circle c4 through point o2 var t3 = board.create('line', [o2, i1], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); var t4 = board.create('line', [o2, i2], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); </jsxgraph>
// Define the id of your board in BOARDID const board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard(BOARDID, { boundingbox: [-8, 8, 8, -8], keepaspectratio: true }); // Define the two circles var o1 = board.create('point', [-2, 2], { name: 'O_1' }); var o2 = board.create('point', [3, -3], { name: 'O_2' }); var p1 = board.create('point', [-3, 5], { name: 'P_1' }); var p2 = board.create('point', [2, -3], { name: 'P_2' }); var c1 = board.create('circle', [o1, p1]); var c2 = board.create('circle', [o2, p2]); // The construction of the tangents starts here: var m = board.create('midpoint', [o1, o2], { name: 'M' }); var lm = board.create('line', [o1, o2], { strokeWidth: 1, strokeColor: 'gray' }); // The circle with center M containing the two centers O_1 and O_2 var c3 = board.create('circle', [m, o2], { strokeColor: 'green', strokeWidth: 1 }); var c4 = board.create('circle', [o1, () => Math.abs(c1.Radius() - c2.Radius())], { strokeColor: 'purple', strokeWidth: 1 }); var i1 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 0], { visible: true }); var i2 = board.create('intersection', [c3, c4, 1], { visible: true }); var l1 = board.create('line', [o1, i1], { visible: false }); var l2 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); var i3 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l1, 0]); var i4 = board.create('intersection', [c1, l2, 0]); var l3 = board.create('line', [i1, o1], { visible: false }); var l4 = board.create('line', [o1, i2], { visible: false }); // The tangents to circle c1 at points i3 and i4 are the // also tangent to circle c2 var t1 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i3], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); var t2 = board.create('tangent', [c1, i4], { strokeColor: 'darkblue' }); // Supplements: // The arrows are just for illustration var v1 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i3], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); var v2 = board.create('arrow', [o1, i4], { strokeColor: 'lightblue', strokeWidth: 3 }); // t3 and t4 are the tangents to circle c4 through point o2 var t3 = board.create('line', [o2, i1], { strokeColor: 'pink' }); var t4 = board.create('line', [o2, i2], { strokeColor: 'pink' });
This example is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Please note you have to mention The Center of Mobile Learning with Digital Technology in the credits.